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They also bribed Persian government officials to work against them. They kept on doing this throughout the reign of Emperor Cyrus and into the reign of Emperor Darius.[a]

Opposition to the Rebuilding of Jerusalem

[b]At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Xerxes, the enemies of the people living in Judah and Jerusalem brought written charges against them.

Again in the reign of Emperor Artaxerxes of Persia, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and their associates wrote a letter to the emperor. The letter was written in Aramaic[c] and was to be translated when read.[d]

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Footnotes

  1. Ezra 4:5 The account of these events is continued at verse 24. The material in verses 6-23 describes events which took place almost a century later.
  2. Ezra 4:6 AddEsth 1:1
  3. Ezra 4:7 From 4.8 to 6.18 this book is not in Hebrew, but Aramaic, the official language of the Persian Empire.
  4. Ezra 4:7 The letter … read; or It was in Aramaic and was written in the Aramaic script.

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